TOPIC: Care & Services
OTHER KEYWORDS: Asians & Pacific Islander, Women, People Living with HIV/AIDS
TITLE: Disclosure of HIV Infection Among Asian/ Pacific Islander American Women: Cultural Stigma and Support
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chin D, Kroesen K. Disclosure of HIV Infection Among Asian/ Pacific Islander American Women: Cultural Stigma and Support. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychol. 1999; 5(3): 222-235.
SUMMARY
This study explores the process, influencing factors, and consequences of disclosure among a sample of 9 HIV-positive API women. On the basis of qualitative interviews and quantitative social network data, findings suggest that these women are acutely aware of and affected by the stigma attached to HIV and that the decision to disclose is influenced by fears about being stigmatized, concerns about disappointing or burdening others, and concerns about discrimination. The consequences of disclosure were generally positive, with variations over time that include both the exacerbation and amelioration of stress. Results suggest the need for research and interventions to address the cultural factors that affect the disclosure process as well as the varying levels and sources of stress over time.